THE AGRICULTURE TENANCY ACT 1948 A LAW WAS PASSED IN FAVOUR OF THE PEASANTS. IT BROUGHT A DEVASTATING CHANGE IN THE SOCIETY. FOR HUNDRED YEARS, THE SOCIETY HAD DEVELOPED A PARTICULAR SYSTEM, BASED ON IT EVERYTHING WAS RUNNING SMOOTHLY. BUT THIS LAW SHATTERED EVERY THING IN EVERBODY`S LIFE. THE EFFECT ON THE SLOW AND SLEEPING MINDS WAS DEVASTATING. IT RESEMBLED THE BARREN LAND WHICH WAS PLOUGHED FOR THE FIRST TIME. EVERYTHING WAS CENTRED AROUND THE LAND AND EVERYTHING CHANGED. THE INAMDARS, THE WATANDARS, PEASANTS, POOJARI, BARA BALUTEDARS, DESAIS, DESHMUKHS, DESHPANDES, KULKARNI, KHOTS ALL WERE SHAKEN IN GOOD TERMS AS WELL AS BAD TERMS. LABOURES WHO WERE LIVING IN BIG CITIES HAD SAVED AMOUNT OVER YEARS, HAD BOUGHT LAND IN VILLAGES, HAD GIVEN IT TO THE PEASANTS FOR CULTIVATION, THEY ALSO LOST IT TO THE PEASANTS BECAUSE OF THE ACT. THESE WERE THE DAYS WHEN EVERYTHING AROUND WAS CHANGING FAST. THE DEMOCRACY CHANGED INDIA IN MANY WAYS. THE REFORMATION WAS TAKING PLACE ALL OVER, IN ALL CLASSES AND MASSES, AND AT ALL LEVELS. THE MOST SHATTERED WAS THE JOINT FAMILY SYSTEMS IN THE VILLAGES. THE TENANCY ACT GAVE RISE TO DIVISION THAT OF HOUSE, THAT OF LAND AND THAT OF HUMAN BEINGS. THERE WERE DISPUTES BETWEEN ALL POSSIBLE RELATIONS. NOBODY WAS SPARED. FATHERSON, BROTHERBROTHER, FAMILIES LOST THEIR LOVE AGAINST THE LUST. THE RURAL LIFE SUFFERED HEAVILY. THEIR LIFE WAS SHATTERED BEYOND MEASURES. THESE CHANGES ARE PENNED DOWN IN THE TWO LONG STORIES PERAUGAWALA & PANDHUR UTHALI. THEY WILL LEAVE YOU IN TURMOIL.
1948 साली आलेल्या कूळ कायद्यानं शेकडो वर्षं अबाधित असणाऱ्या ग्रामीण संस्कृतीला जबरदस्त हादरा बसला जमिनीच्या आसर्याने जीवन जगणारे सारे समाजथर या कायद्याने बदलले. इनामदार, छोटे शेतकरी, बारा बलुतेदार, देवस्थानं, वतनदार सर्वांनाच आपल्या जमिनीला मुकावं लागलं. अगदी शहरात मोल मजुरी करून गावाकडं जमिनी विकत घेतलेल्या मजुरांनीही जमीन कुळांच्या हाती सुपूर्द केली. याचवेळी समाज जीवनात नवी स्थित्यंतर घडत होती. नव्या सुधारणा होत होत्या. यांचा सर्वांत मोठा परिणाम झाला तो पिढ्यान् पिढ्या चालत आलेल्या एकत्र कुटुंबपद्धतीवर या बदलत्या ग्रामीण जीवनाचा, बदलत्या संस्कारांचा वेध घेणाऱ्या या दीर्घकथा ’कातळ!’